Study finds ethanol blend fuel more efficient
Ethanol-blend fuel is usually the lowest price at the pump, but contains less energy, meaning lower mileage, right?
Well, yes, but according to a study by the University of Nebraska, that's only part of the equation.
One has to be skeptical of any study funded by any industry, but this one, funded by the Nebraska Corn Board, does make some good points.
High ethanol blends, the study concludes, provide better energy conversion within an engine than other fuels, meaning you can travel farther on less energy.
That means ethanol isn't getting the credit it deserves for being a replacement for petroleum fuel, according to Randy Klein, director of market development for the Nebraska Corn Board.
That means e85, which contains only 15 percent petroleum-based gasoline, may be the most efficient and often the most cost-effective fuel for flex-fuel vehicles, he said.
"Since e85 is also the cleanest fuel on the market, and contains so little petroleum-based gasoline, it has a very positive impact on the environment and can significantly reduce our use of foreign oil."
The report said e85 improved energy conversion by 13, 9 and 14 percent, respectively when compared to e10 for the light, medium and heavy-loaded vehicles tested, respectively.
Yes, e85 has fewer BTUs per gallon than e10, leading to fewer miles per gallon, but that is partially offset by ethanol's improved efficiency.
But fuel economy is actually a combination of fuel efficiency and fuel price, and on that point, higher ethanol blends may be the better choice, said Loren Isom, one of the researchers.
"Fuel economy is actually a combination of fuel efficience and fuel price, and on that point, higher ethanol blends may be the better choice," Isom said.
"It just depends on the fuel prices at the time. Specific vehicles may test out differently, based on engine design and settings, but increased efficiency from ethanol blends make sense, and for the fuel prices we looked at in the study, e85 was the best choice every time."
In other words, at the right gasoline prices, e85 was the lowest cost fuel per mile, and the most efficient fuel in the study, researchers concluded.
Unfortunately, one may have to look hard to find a pump offering e85 in our part of the state.
If you want to get the most out of your flex-fuel vehicle, however, it might be worth it to make the extra effort.