Reaping results of lax regulation
They sound like pretty good rules.
* Don't loan adjustible rate mortgages or other exotic mortgages to people who aren't likely to be able to repay them.
* Make sure someone you lend money to actually has a job.
* Make sure banks have more than enough "good" loans to offset shaky ones.
* Investors who buy bundles of risky mortgages should know exactly what they are buying.
* Banks should let borrowers know that interest rates could go up and big payments might be due sooner than they expect.
But the banks the regulations were aimed at didn't think so.
"These mortgages have been considered more safe and sound for portfolio lenders than fixed rate mortgages," one banker said.
Lenders should be free to take risks under free market conditions, said another.
Still another said "option ARMs" -- adjustible rate mortgages which allowed payments so low that borrowers actually increased their debt each month -- were actually safer than traditional 30-year mortgages.
The debate raged on for more than a year, then the proposed rules, which could have gone into effect without a presidential signature or congressional action, were gutted by the time they were implemented in 2006.
We now know the result.
And those bankers who objected? The first was with Washington Mutual, which became the largest bank failure in U.S. history this year. The second was with Lehman Brothers investment firm, which went bankrupt. The third, who spoke in favor of option ARMS, was with IndyMac, which was seized by the government this summer at a cost of an estimated $9 billion to keep customers from losing their deposits.
The Bush administration was voted in -- twice -- at least partially under the guise of carrying on Ronald Reagan's free-market legacy. Instead, it has presided over what has turned out to be the largest governmental intervention in history.